Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland

The Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland

Jutting out into the swirling sea, this impressive and bizarre geological formation is certainly one of Ireland’s weirdest places. 40,000 interlocking basalt columns jostle for place as they rise from the sea floor off the coast of Co. Antrim in Northern Ireland. Was it made from volcanic forces? Or was it made by giants? Science states that as a result of volcanic activity 50-60 million years ago, the basalt magma fractured between 840-890C, making the rock cool and contract, resulting in a regular array of polygonal prisms or columns. On the other hand, the mythical story goes that Finn McCool, the Irish giant, was engaged in a shouting match with Bennadonner, the Scottish giant, on the other side. Grumpy Finn decides to teach Bennadonner a lesson – he’d best him in a proper fight, and wouldn’t that show him! So he builds the Causeway… all the way to Fingal’s Cave in Scotland. But when he arrives, he realises his error: the Scottish brute is massive. Far bigger than Finn. So Finn retreats in fear, babbling the tale to his wife. Unfortunately for Finn, Bennadonner finds the Causeway and follows him across, angry and looking for a fight. Finn’s quick-thinking wife disguises him as her baby. When Bennadonner arrives, he demands to know where Finn McCool his. His wife, carefully tending her massive “baby,” says he’s out but will be back soon. When Bennadonner sees the size of Finn’s massive infant, he thinks to himself, ‘if that’s the size of his child, imagine the size of the father! He must be much bigger than me!’ In terror, he runs back across the Causeway, tearing up chunks and tossing them behind him. Leaving two ends of the causeway intact, but missing the middle section… And that’s the Irish folklore story of how the Giant’s Causeway was formed. Visit it yourself to decide for yourself!


Tip: Walk from Dunseverick Castle along the coast to the Giant’s Causeway. It’s the best way to visit this very cool but popular site. You’ll have most of the walk to yourself, and it’s fantastic to watch the coastline get more and more wild as you approach the Giant’s Causeway. From this approach, you’ll get and epic bird’s eye view of the Causeway before you descend the cliffside stairs to walk on the stones themselves. Walking isn’t for you? For those visiting from the car park, a shuttle service is available, making the stones accessible to all.


More Northern Irish Sites to Visit


Causeway Coastal Route, Northern Ireland

Causeway Coast Northern Ireland

Causeway Coastal Route, Antrim Coast, Northern Ireland

Most people think that the iconic hexagons of the Giant’s Causeway are contained in that single bridge-like ’causeway’ – but this is not true. In fact, the dramatic hexagonal spires one sees at the Giant’s Causeway continue for over a kilometre from the UNESCO site! Hugging the Northern Irish coast of County Antrim is a several-hundred-kilometre path called the Causeway Coastal Route. Easy to break up into walkable chunks, hiking the Causeway Coastal Route is the best way to truly experience the Giant’s Causeway and Northern Ireland’s phenomenal countryside and clifftops. Start at the ruined castle of Dunseverick and follow the coast for 8km (5 miles) – the hiking is easy, the views are breath-taking and the path is quiet. Little by little, you’ll slowly build up to the iconic Giant’s Causeway. In the meantime, you’ll enjoy dramatic cliffs, impressive sea stacks, and hexagonal columns. Walking on a soft carpet of rolling emerald fields dotted with grazing livestock and laughing horses, you’ll navigate stiles, listen to the distant sound of crashing waves, hunt for Spanish Armada gold (supposedly long discovered but you never know!) and learn about the legendary Irish giant, Finn McCool, credited with creating the Giant’s Causeway. But that’s a story for another day…


Find More Exciting European UNESCO Sites
  1. The mighty Nærøyfjord of the Songefjord, Norway
  2. The massive Malbork Castle in norther Poland
  3. The Papal palace of Avignon in southern Franace
  4. La Petite France, Strasbourg’s historic centre, eastern France
  5. Roman Aqueduct, the Pont du Gard in southern France
  6. Dubrovnik Old Town, Croatia