Courtyard of Kreuzenstein Castle, Austria
Certainly one of Europe’s most interesting castles, this seemingly perfect, fairytale castle is not by chance but rather by design. When the original was destroyed, today’s Kreuzenstein Castle is actually an amalgamation of several different castles, churches and other medieval structures, all chosen to construct the Disneyland castle of our dreams. This particular castle started life as a 12th-century building but was destroying in the 1600s. In the 1800s, current owner Count Nepomuk Wilczek decided he wanted a return to glory, so he set about rebuilding Kreuzenstein. Instead of starting from scratch, he went shopping in a big way, buying bits of other medieval monuments and fitting them together like a giant stone game of Tetris. Today, Kreuzenstein Castle is composed of everything from Romanian cloisters to German wattle-and-daub buildings, bits of other European buildings, reflecting the ideals of the time. During this era, Romanticism was popular, and interest in imposing old ruins became popular. In England, it became all the rage to build your own medieval “folly’ or fake castle, while in many other European destinations, Romantic artists and poets suddenly started to take inspiration from these crumbling medieval ruins. The style Neo-gothic arose at this time, sometimes apparelling alongside Neo-classism and Neo-Romanesque style buildings. Kreuzenstein is one of the largest and most stunning remnants of an era where Romantic castles were suddenly stylish and coveted by the rich, artistic or ambitious.
Pro tip: Kreuzenstein Castle makes for a quick and easy day trip from Vienna, and can be reached by car if you have one, or by train, the S3, from Wien Hauptbahnhof station (alight at Leobendorf-Burg Kreuzenstein Bahnhof station, and from there, a 2.5 km walk through the otherwise unremarkable town and up a quiet, wooded street.
Romantic & Inspiring Castles