Statues in Dinan Church, France

Statues in Dinan Church, France

Dinan is quaint. There’s no other word for it. It’s a fairytale, albeit a beloved and therefore popular one. One of the town’s most significant historical monuments is the Church (or Eglise) of St Malo. Not to be confused with the nearby town of St Malo (named for a Welsh monk with ties to Brittany), the Church of St Malo in Dinan is a gorgeous, peaceful place. The current church has its origins in the 15th century, though as always with such places, its foundations stretch back centuries, likely to the 12th century at least. With interruptions due to the War of Religion, the French revolution, and other conflicts, works started and stopped many times, leaving many quirks. This includes stained-glass windows, stone friezes and, most interestingly, carved stone gargoyles guarding three chapels. Technically, these creatures are not gargoyles; after all, gargoyles serve a specific purpose – running rainwater off walls. But what they lack in technical purpose, they make up in their devilish appearances, sporting grimaces, pointy ears, and horns and wings. The effect is chilling, and completely at odds with the outward charm of Dinan.


Top tip:

Don’t leave Brittany without trying both the fresh mussels (moules frites) or the crisp hard cider!


Dinan, Gargoyles and More


The Black Church of Brasov, Romania

The Black Church of Brasov, Romania

In Romanian, Biserica Neagră, the Black Church of Brasov is famous in the region. Dark, gothic, and deliciously photogenic, the Black Church is one of the most popular stops for visitors to the town the tries to lay claim to Dracula. (Which the really have no business doing. It’s not Vlad Tepes’ birthplace – that’s Sighisoara; it’s not the castle from which the bloody tyrant ruled – that’s Poenari Castle, deep in the mountains; and it’s not the country in which the famous story was conceived, researched and written – that’s Ireland. All it’s got is good marketing and a tenuous connection via the castle that amazingly fools a lot of visitors). Back to Brasov. What it does have is colourful streets, dozens of pubs, pretty good nightlife, a hilltop viewpoint reached either on foot or by cable car, and of course, dramatic architecture like this gothic pile of black stone. Constructed by the Saxons in the 14th century, the name the “black church” didn’t come about until the 19th century. Despite a popular ruin that its colouration was due to soot from a medieval fire, the real reason is at once sadder and more banal – the dark pigment is a simple case of industrial pollution. Like many other cities, the industrial revolution brought jobs and prosperity to otherwise struggling places – but it alsp brought increased pollution, health concerns and lasting environmental effects. Completed in 1476, this late-stage Gothic church, the Black Church started life as a Catholic institution but swung the other way to become a Lutheran (Protestant) place of worship during the 16th century Protestant Reformation. Today, it’s a popular tourist spot – and this terrace overlooking the church offers one of Brasov’s iconic views (perhaps beat only by the faux-Hollywood sign affixed to the hilltop overlooking the town).


Tip: Enjoy this iconic view from a forested urban trail just above the Black Church to the west. There is a popular viewing platform perfect for getting that Instagram-worthy shot.


Stunning European Churches


Biertan Fortified Church Tower, Romania

Biertan Fortified Church Tower, Romania

Romania is a good place for history. One of the border of multiple territories, Romania – and Transylvania on particular – is full of towers, fortifications, walls, castles, and other defensive elements. The more turbulent the region, the more castles you tend to find. This is the tower of Biertan Fortified Church. Yes you read that right – they even fortified their churches here, and Biertan was one of several such examples (Viscri is another). One of the most important Saxon fortified churches, Biertan is a UNESCO site with roots that stretch back to the 1200s. Its tower rises up from its hilltop position, peeping over the high walls to overlook the fairytale village of Biertan. Encircled by hills traced with vineyards and terracotta tiles gleaming in the sunlight, this picturesque ancient place was not only a place of beauty and culture, but one of power too. From 1572 to 1867, Biertan was the seat of the Saxon Evangelical bishops of Transylvania, though the tower itself is a 15th century gothic-style fortification, built to strengthen the church on the hill. It is a stunning place to visit for anyone interested in medieval architecture and Transylvanian history, and is only a short distance from Sighisoara.


Tip: Biertan is an easy day trip from Sighisoara, itself a stunning medieval town heaped in history (it’s the birthplace of Vlad Tepes!).


More Romanian History


Inside La Basilique on Fourvière, Lyon, France

Inside La Basilique Notre Dame de Fourvière, Lyon, France

France is full of churches. You’ve seen one, you’ve seen them all, right? Wrong. The Basilique of Fourvière, or the Basilique, as it is affectionately known amongst the Lyonnais and Lyonnaise, is a huge white cathedral standing atop the hill of Fourvière. It looks like something out of a fantasy series, and truth be told, many visitors to Lyon mistake it for a castle when seen from afar. Lyon is a city in which the oldest parts start in the west with newer additions marching on slowly towards the east. Fourvière hill was the heart of Roman Lugdunum, the capital of Roman Gaul and the original capital of France. There was once a great Roman temple here, on this spot, a stone’s throw from the Roman amphitheatre atop the hill. Gone now, the emplacement was too good to ignore, so in 1872, a brilliant new cathedral, or basilica, was built here. And it is epic! The inside is gorgeous, of course. It’s all glitter and glam, built to impress and overwhelm the viewer. The Basilique is dedicated to Mary, because the medieval Lyonnais were convinced that she saved them from the Bubonic plague in 1643. So, a mere 230 years later, they built this church dedicated her. Residents would put candles in the windows to thank Mary each December. Today, the tradition continues via the Fête de Lumières, an impressive light festival worth seeing at least once. Forgoing the popular gothic style that had long dominated Medieval church-building, the Basilique instead draws from both Romanesque and Byzantine architecture, unusual choices in the late 1800s.


Top Tip: Visit Lyon in December for the 3-4 day long lights festival, the Fête de Lumières. Lyon is incredibly popular at that time, so make sure you book well in advance.


Visit More Churches


Church in Isla, Spain

Church in Isla, Spain

The wee village of Isla is located in the little-known region of Cantabria of northern Spain. Most visitors to Spain are seeking sun and sand. These type of tourists are mostly are drawn to places such as Andalucia, leaving the northern coasts along the Bay of Biscay mostly free of the generic and unfortunate British resort that invade the southern coasts. Places like Isla – and Cantabria in general – are visited largely by local Spanish visitors. Isla is a tiny village split into two parts – the elevated and historic Isla pueblo, and the coastal Isla playa, sitting along the beaches of the Cape of Quejo. Unsurprisingly, the beautiful Church of San Julián y Santa Basilisa stands proud at the centre of Isla pueblo. This building dates from 1629, and is one of the most beautiful examples of this type of church in Cantabria, with a stunning Baroque altarpieces. It has a remarkable bell tower, a beautiful 19th century organ, and remains one of the best examples of “classical” architecture in Cantabria. Isla is small – just one such village among many, many ancient towns and villages – but is lovely all the same. Because of Cantabria’s microclimate, the surrounding countryside is surprisingly lush and verdant, perfect for getting out and about.


Tip: You can visit the Church of San Julián y Santa Basilisa during mass on Sundays or during most summer days. Biking through the region and taking in coasts and villages is a lovely way to take in this part of Spain. Pack a picnic, plan a route through a few areas of interest, and set out to explore!


Discover Northern Spain


Foligno Riverside, Italy

Foligno at Sunset, Italy

Umbria is the Italian region you never knew you needed. Do you like wine? Eating delicious meals? Roman ruins? Medieval architecture? Cobblestone villages? Amazing art and frescoes? Almost no crowds? Umbria is the answer to it all. Foligno is a mid-size Umbrian town that most visitors only know as a train junction. But there is so much more to this place than its railway station. It has a lovely and sizeable town centre, mostly dating to recent times, which is full of shops and restaurants – all mostly full of locals. There are a number of churches and a seemingly modest palace that hides an amazing display of frescoes – I mean, we’re talking room after room of frescos, paintings, triptychs, and more – and you just might be the only visitor. Unfortunately, that all-important rail junction meant that Foligno suffered bombings during WWII, leaving only a few of its medieval buildings intact. Luckily, this included the early 15th century Romanesque church of Saint Giacomo whose spire rises up through the centre of the town. On the northern side, the town is bordered by the narrow ribbon of water, the Fiume Topino, which has a lovely riverside path perfect for walking, running or cycling (fun fact – the Topino is mentioned by Dante in the 3rd instalment of his Divine Comedy, Paradiso). So next time you’re changing platforms at Foligno, take the time to give this bustling town a chance – or better yet, explore Foligno and its environs by bike.


Tip: On the cultural side, marvel at the frescoes and other wonders in the Palazzo Trinci museum. For an active visit, rent a bike (there are a number of places to do so in Foligno or nearby Spello) and explore the area – for example, bike from Foligno to the wine-producing town of Montefalco, taking in villages like Spello, Assisi or Bevagna en route.


Visit in Umbria:


Churches of Sigulda, Latvia

Churches of Sigulda, Lativa

Few people know about the three little Baltic countries in the northeastern corner of Europe. The only thing most people think of in connection to the Baltics is “ooh, must be cold there!” But there is so much more to the Baltic than its chilly weather. One such place is the town of Sigulda. Tucked into the heart of Latvia, Sigulda is just an hour from the country’s capital city, Riga. This small town of just 14,000 people sits in a stunning stretch of steep rocks, Devonian sandstone, and ancient woodlands, on the doorstep of Gauja National Park. The history of Sigulda stretches back to 1207 and the Livonian Order, a branch of the more famous Teutonic Order, which had a large grip on this region of Europe. After Latvia’s renewed independence in the scarily-recent year of 1991, effort was made to restore the 800-year-old town of Sigulda. The town itself is full of leafy green streets, rustic houses and simple churches like the Lutheran church pictured. Though there was a church here since 1225, nothing of it remains. This church dates to the 15th century, and the families who once lived in Krimulda Manor were benefactors of the church, keeping up repairs even when some of the family converted to Russian orthodoxy. There are a number of paintings, reliefs and statues within its walls but the best part is the tower. Visitors to the church can climb Sigulda church’s tower for lovely aerial views. Depending on the season, Sigulda can be full of day-trippers escaping Riga, or in the off season, it is a quiet, beautiful, haunting place. Regardless, Sigulda is a quaint town and the ideal jumping off point to explore the Gauja region.


Tips: Sigulda is home to one of the few bobsleigh tracks open to the general public, and has both summer and winter options. There are also a few annual festivals – an Opera Festival in the ruined castle and a festival in May celebrating the cherry blossoms. Despite this, we love visiting in autumn when the fiery fall colours are in full tilt across the valley below.


Visit Nearby:


The Liechtenstein Alps

The Liechtenstein Alps

Tucked into the heart of Europe, the tiny teardrop-sized (and shaped) micro-country of Liechtenstein rests somewhere between Switzerland and Germany. Blink and you might miss this tiny wee place of just 38,000 inhabitants (a country smaller than most towns!). Small it may be, but Liechtenstein is packed full of delights. Castles perch on clifftops, narrow church spires rise up above the buildings and trees, the little towns buzz with the bustle of busy life, all of which is set against the jaw-dropping backdrop of the massive Alps, the peaks peeking over the small country like a guardian angel. We’ve established it’s not a big place but that doesn’t mean it shouldn’t make its way onto your next Central European road trip – if only for the sake of saying you’ve been to Liechtenstein and adding one more country to the list. But if you come, why not stay awhile? Explore this wonderful little principality from town to mountains – in fact, roughly half of Liechtenstein is mountainous. Stunning in both summer and winter months, Liechtenstein is home to its own slice of Alpine beauty, complete with its own ski station (there are 23 kilometres of slopes whose ski resorts are served by 9 ski lifts). Crowned by towering mountains, Liechtenstein contains 32 mountains which soar higher than 2,000 meters. The highest point is Vordergrauspitz, clocking in at an impressive 2599 m. Compared with the nation’s small size, there are so many routes to hike – you can read details of several favourite routes here. Happy hiking!


Tip: Note that Liechtenstein does not have its own train system; it shares trains with its neighbouring countries. There is a country-wide Liechtenstein bus, but really you’ll want your own car when visiting Liechtenstein, particularly if you plan to hike or ski.


More Liechtenstein


Perugia & Saint Giuliana Church, Italy

Perugia & Saint Giuliana Church at Sunset, Italy

It’s safe to say that the city of Perugia doesn’t get much traction from international tourists. Few visitors from abroad have even heard of the regional capital of Umbria (or Umbria for that matter!). And it’s an understandable plight – amongst so many wonders, it can be hard for any to stand out. Umbria in general merits more love and appreciation – and its local capital of Perugia is surprisingly lovely. This pocket-sized city is perfect for exploring on foot. Like all of Italy, Perugia is home to many churches – like the simple but beautiful 13/14th century Cistercian church of Saint Giuliana, seen here from the overlook point at the Rocca Paolina, in the town centre. There are also a number of museums from art to archeology to architecture, making this an easy and compact culture stop. Perugia by evening is a beautiful sight – not only are the streets glowing in soft light, but the sun setting over the surrounding hills and towns of Umbria makes for a spectacular view. 


Pro tip: Love Romans and Italian history? On your way to Saint Giuliana, hop over to Perugia’s extensive museum dedicated to history. With a big focus on the Romans, do beware that not everything is translated from Italian, so be sure to bring your dictionary and favourite translating app!


More lesser-known Italian church towers: 

Lady Chapel, Glastonbury Abbey, England

Lady Chapel, Glastonbury Abbey, England

Founded in the 8th century and then enlarged in the 10th century, Glastonbury Abbey has long been an important part of monastic England. Though destroyed by a fire in 1184, the abbey was rebuilt into a stunning gothic building of soaring towers, graceful arches and airy windows. By the 14th century, Glastonbury Abbey had reached fame and fortune, becoming one of the richest and most powerful monasteries in England. In fact, at one point, it was second in decoration only to Westminster Abbey in London! Though it would be beloved and famous regardless, Glastonbury has become famed for another reason: England’s most famous kingly legend, the tale of King Arthur. Back in the 12th century, pilgrimages had dropped and the abbey was in dire straits – desperately needing new funds. Luckily (and coincidentally) for the abbey, around this time the Glastonbury regions became associated with King Arthur, when the monks started to claim that this was the true site of Avalon. In 1191, during renovations of the abbey, the bodies of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere were found on the abbey’s grounds inside a hollowed oak tree 16 meters down. Though the bodies were later “lost” (if they were ever found! More likely that the 12th-century monks did a very successful fake new marketing campaign…), the King Arthur connection still draws visitors to the abbey to this day. During the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1500s, associates of the evil Thomas Cromwell arrived, stripping the monastery of its valuables, evicting the monks and seizing the lands, and it suffered much decline until it was finally protected in 1882. Remains of several buildings still stand, including the Lady Chapel, barn, kitchens, and gatehouse


Pro tip: Glastonbury is an easy day trip from the popular spa town, Bath. Find out more about visiting the abbey here.


Visit in the Glastonbury Region

Loughrea, Galway, Ireland

Ruined church near Loughrea Galway

Ruined Church near Loughrea in Co Galway, Ireland

Ireland is simply bursting with old ruins – from Neolithic cairns and Iron Age promontory forts, to Norman castles, medieval tower-houses, Georgian mansions, Famine-era villages, recently-abandoned cottages and course lots of churches and monasteries. When the evil Oliver Cromwell and his troops invaded, destroyed and looted Ireland at the behest of the Crown, he also burned all of the Catholic monasteries and churches, and with the Dissolution of the Monasteries (thanks to the mad King Henry VIII) plus the later 18th century Penal Laws (which outlawed everything Irish), most Irish Catholic churches were doomed. Even today, most Catholic churches are 19th or 20th centuries. Anything older, like the tiny church on the Racecourse Road outside Loughrea, is likely in ruins. Some of these structures benefit from the care of a community group, local church groups, an interested landowner, the OPW (Office of Public Works) if they’re lucky, or simply local do-gooders, but some many of these small, half-hidden structures are overgrown, wild and forgotten. Trying to preserve them all simply isn’t always possible. This little church seems even to have forgotten its name, though at least the site is still cared for. Spot it after leaving the small Galway town of Loughrea headed south on the way to Lough Derg.


Pro tip: Ruins such as old churches, as well as Neolithic cairns, megalithic tombs, holy wells, standing stones, public ways, and more are marked in red on OS maps (as well as contour lines). If you’re thinking of hiking in Ireland, or looking for smaller sites like this, you should get yourself an OS map of the part of the country you’re looking to visit. You can order them online, purchase them in most bookshops and outdoor shops, or download the Viewranger app as an electronic version.


More Irish Ruins:


Inside St Petersburg’s Cathedral, Russia

Inside St Petersburg’s Cathedral, Russia

The Saviour on Spilled Blood Cathedral is certainly one of the world’s most fascinating and magnificent cathedrals. It’s hard to beat an orthodox cathedral. Explosions of colour, wealth, and ornate extravagance, orthodox cathedrals see their ceilings, walls, columns and floors as a blank canvas to be filled with mosaics, paintings, frescoes, text and designs – and that’s just the inside. Outdoors, they have wild and colourful facades, huge towers and onion-shaped cupolas topped with gold statues – designs that put Disney World and Candy Land to shame. Simply stated, these type of buildings are exceptional for architecture, art and history lovers, as well as photographers and anyone drawn to the beautiful and unusual. The Saviour on Spilled Blood Cathedral in downtown St Petersburg is no exception. Ground was broken for the Saviour on Spilled Blood in 1883, on the site where Emperor Alexander II was assassinated via grenade only two years before. The impressive building, funded by Alexander III of the Romanov family just a few decades before their fall, sits just beside the Griboedov Canal in central St Petersburg. Much of St Petersburg favours the Baroque or Neoclassical styles. The Saviour on Spilled Blood, however, utilises an older style in the vein of Moscow‘s 16th century St Basil’s Cathedral. Though sacked and looted during the Russian Revolution, the interior of the Saviour on Spilled Blood is covered in 7,500 square meters of mosaics, possibly the largest amount of mosaics in any cathedral worldwide, and covering every part of wall, column, and ceiling. Prepare to be amazed.


Pro tip: You simply have to pay the fee to visit the interior. This is the kind of place that needs to be admired outside and inside! Each Orthodox church and cathedral is widely different (more so than western churches), and therefore, we recommend taking the time to go in as many as possible.


More Amazing Orthodox Churches

Church of Pont du Chateau, France

pont du chateau reflections

Église Sainte Martine in Pont du Chateau, France

Pont du Chateau is a small, cosy town in the heart of the largely-overlooked province of Auvergne, generally recognised for volcanic landscapes, quintessential villages, hearty dishes and cheese. With its name literally translating to “bridge of the castle,” you just know Pont du Chateau will be lovely! The famed stone bridge that bisects the River Allier has been a historic crossing point for generations, and a reason for the town’s long-standing good fortune. Overlooking the River Allier, the beautiful Eglise Sainte Martine casts its tousled reflection in the river’s rippled surface. Dedicated to a 3rd century Roman martyr, this church even has sections of it constructed during the Roman era – made of a local rock called “arkose” – while other sections of Sainte Martine were erected during the Gothic era of churches (i.e. medieval France), using volcanic stone quarried at Volvic (yes that name is familiar because Volvic is also a leading producer of bottled water). And the hilly site itself once served as fortress for the Carolingians owning to its positioning overlooking the river and near the castle. Inside, Sainte Martine Church’s lovely multi-coloured pillars and arcades date to the 12th and 13th centuries – it is amazing how such an old building is in such a great state even today. Pont-du-Chateau is an old village full of history, ever-apparent in the winding town centre, though a modern town has grown around the tangle of cobbled streets and wattle-and daub-facades. The castle of the town name is less a castle and more a manor or domaine; it is instead a fancy 17th-century structure that now houses the mayor’s office. Pont du Chateau is on few tourist maps but it is a great example of a true Auvergne town!


Pro tip: A walk or jog along the river is a great place to enjoy for this view and more. There is a lovely path perfect for a morning jog, eventually heading to other local riverside towns. Auvergne is a great county for cheese – local to the area, try the fourme d’Ambert, St Nectaire, le Cantal or le bleu d’auvergne. You can get fresh cheese at many of the local shops. 



 

Lavagh Abbey, Sligo, Ireland

Lavagh interior

Lavagh Court Abbey, Sligo, Ireland

Irish history isn’t always sunshine and roses. Much of it is fairly dark, oppressed for years under British rule. Remember arrogant (sexist) Henry VIII who couldn’t produce an heir due to his own inbred nature but kept blaming his wives? He decided to start his own divorce-friendly religion, which gradually took over and then punished Catholicism. across all English territories. In the 1500s, the Dissolution of the Monasteries swept across the nation, forcing the abandonment of Catholic monasteries. The crumbling Lavagh Court Abbey in southwest Sligo was no exception. Built in 1454 as a Franciscan Friary, Lavagh sits at the base of Knocknashee Hill (‘hill of the fairies’), which for centuries was held sacred by the pagans (Christians are like Hollywood directors – to get a wider audience and easier job, they ‘borrow’ stories, concepts and sacred people and places from other religions they were hoping to wipe out, something they did successfully in Ireland). Once home to both brothers and sisters of the order, Lavagh is a simple rectangular church topped with a squat stone tower and joined with a chancel. Containing extensive burial sites, it has now been taken over with ivy, plants and flowers. As you wander the burials outside, keep an eye over the walls of the far side – you’ll see an earth-topped stone cashel (ringfort), at least half a century older than Lavagh itself. (What more? Check out well-preserved cashel like Cashelore or Clougher Fort). Follow the path through the half-forgotten wind-beaten graveyard through the small ivy-clad door into another world. Greeted with an earthy, natural smell, Lavagh’s sacred stone walls are wallpapered in crisscrossing ivy and blanketed in soft earth and rustling leaves. Lush and emerald, the massive greenery-wrapped arch feels like a scene out of Narnia. Wandering this ancient, abandoned site, drink in the eerie, moody atmosphere and feel the weight of Mother Nature, a far older god than the one Lavagh was originally built for. This place is surely enchanted with ancient fairytale magic – and chances are, you’ll have it all to yourself.


Pro trip: When visiting this corner of Sligo, you have to climb Knocknashee Hill. Most people climb it via the far side, parking at Gilligan’s World, and passing through the farm gates to climb the very steep slopes to the top. But there is a new path from the Lavagh side being constructed, though process has temporarily halted due to CV-19. At the top, find ancient cairns, forts, and village foundations. Interested in the changing site of Lavagh? Take a look at Sligo artist Wakeman, and his famous 19th century drawings of Sligo monuments


More Ancient Places in Ireland’s Northwest


*Please note that all photos posted since the start of the Pandemic travel restrictions are from the archives, or taken locally within a short distance of our home. 

Ballindoon Abbey, Sligo, Ireland

Ballindoon Abbey, Sligo, Ireland

Ireland is spilling over with ancient ruins, from the Neolithic through the Middle Ages to Georgian mansion and 20th century cottages. There are a lot of abbeys and friaries and priories in Ireland, and the majority of them are a lot like this one – in ruins. This we can blame on the terrible Englishman Oliver Cromwell whose horrid armies swept through Ireland in 1649 in order to “put those troublesome Irish back in their place” (I mean, how dare they ask for the right to rule themselves, speak their own language, or practice their own cultural traditions). He stomped through Ireland, burning and pillaging as he went. Even upon returning home, he left his son-in-law to continue his awful work. Ballindoon Abbey (also called Ballindoon Priory) is just one of many Irish abbeys to suffer at the fate of the disillusion of the abbeys. This gorgeous place rests quietly on the shores of Lough Arrow in Co Sligo. Built in the 14th century in the Gothic style, Ballindoon Abbey is small compared to some, but it is well preserved. It is has still been used in recent times as a gravesite. The tower overlooks the rest of the church, though there are stairs on the exterior, they are no longer usable. Ruined as it is, Ballindoon is a quiet place. Sitting on the pensive shores of a little-visited lake in a remote corner of Ireland, Ballindoon is picturersque, lonely and hauntingly beautiful. It is a testament to a long standing tradition and Ireland’s complicated relationship with both religion and England. Bring a camera, book and thermos of tea, and curl up here to escape from the world (likely met by the farmer’s cheerful black labrador pup!)


Pro tip: You’ll need a car, but Ballindoon Abbey is part of a supurb day trip from Sligo. Head over to Carrokeel tombs (5,000 years old!) for a 5km return hike to the tombs, then over to Lough Arrow to visit Ballindoon Abbey and up the hill behind Cromleach Lodge to visit Labby Rock. Hungry? On weekends, bounce over to Ballinafad Café (right next to the castle!) for a cosy community cafe for a cuppa and homemade treats, run 100% by volunteers in the community. 

Visit Near Ballindoon Abbey


*Please note that all photos posted since the start of the Pandemic travel restrictions are from the archives, or taken locally within a short distance of our home. 

Assisi Cathedral, Italy

Assisi

Assisi Cathedral of San Rufino, Assisi, Italy

The world is a crazy place and not only is no one able to travel right now, but we’re all confined to our houses and small radiuses near our homes. So, join us on a virtual tour of Europe! Here, we start at the top of the hill overlooking Assisi, one of Italy‘s most famous towns, and the stunning facade, tower and dome of the marvellous Assisi Cathedral of San Rufino. Birthplace of famous Saint Francis, patron saint of Italy, animals and – wait for it – stowaways (pray to St Francis next time you’ve not validated your train ticket!), Assisi has had people living here since 450BC – the Etruscans – though there were possibly people in the general area since 100BC! The town as we see it today was largely developed in the Middle Ages, and further developed during the Renaissance. The Cathedral of San Rufino is old – dating to the 13th century. It’s fame comes as being the place where the famous St Francis of Assisi was baptised, as well as some of his disciples such as St Clare (Santa Chiara of Assisi). Built in the Umbrian Romanesque style, you’ll see many similarities with other contemporary Italian churches, as well as some churches in parts of Spain and the Adriatic Balkans such as Croatia (a country that has a long history with Italy). Churches have stood here since the 3rd century (when Rome converted to Christianity), but this San Rufino dates to 1140 to contain the relics of 3rd century martyr, Bishop Rufinus. St Francis actually preached at this church, and it was here that Santa Chiara (Clare) first heard his message. It was here in Assisi that St Francis founded the famous Franciscan religious order in 1208, and St. Clare founded the Poor Sisters, later known as the Order of Poor Clares.


Pro tip: Follow the narrow walking route through the zigzag of tiny back alleys up to the Rocca Maggiore for this amazing view. Though the quarantine and travel bans are currently in place, we hope you’ll be travelling to Europe as soon as it’s lifted!


Great Places to Visit in Italy


*Please note that all photos posted since the start of the Pandemic travel restrictions are from the archives, or taken locally within a short distance of our home. 

Chiesa di San Giorgio, Verona, Italy

Verona cathedral

Church (Chiesa) di San Giorgio in Braida, Verona, Italy

As is typical of Italy, the Italian city of Verona is simply full of churches – the Chiesa di San Giorgio is just one such church. More than the others though, the Chiesa di San Giorgio’s location along the River X makes it all the more stunning, helped along by its beautiful Baroque dome. The San Giorgio in Braida Church was built in the 16th century in a medieval part of the city just along the riverbank, a stunning addition to the orange-tiled roofs and narrow alleys that make up the rest of Verona. On the opposite riverbank are the Roman ruins – there is the remains of an old amphitheatre here. Though large, it is far from the best preserved example, though still interesting to see. The city of Verona is probably best known for its Shakespearean connection – though ironically the play with the city name in the title – The Two Gentlemen of Verona – isn’t the one that will come to most minds. No, what Verona is most remembered for as home to Romeo and Juliet – and there is even a balcony that is supposedly the Juliet balcony in the Casa di Guillietta or Juliet’s house. All in all, Verona is a quiet and lovely place, a true Italian city. Not too far from Venice but with far fewer crowds, it is a welcome respite from the popularity and business of other Italian cities – without sacrificing the charm!


Pro tip: Apparently it’s good luck to touch the statue of Juliet at Casa di Guillietta, but it’s a bit of an odd tradition and no point waiting for a break in the crowds to do so. Though different, Verona can be a nice alternative to Venice (or at the very least, a nice breather after the crowds of the archipelago!). 


Visit More of Italy


 

Ballina, Ireland

Ballina.jpg

Ballina, Ireland

The wee town of Ballina, first established in the Middle Ages, is not the sort of place that makes it on most Ireland tourists maps, largely due to its little-visited location in northwestern Ireland. Lively and colourful, Ballina portrays everything you’d expect out of a traditional Irish town: bustling downtown, cheery pubs, colourful facades and plenty of churches. Located in Co Mayo,  a rural region north of Galway, few people have heard of this region and even fewer visit. And it’s true that eastern Mayo isn’t terribly exciting – but the western and coastal parts of Mayo are some of Ireland’s most beautiful landscapes! From the ancient abbeys of Rosserk Friary and Rathfran Abbey to the wild cliffs and sea stack at Downpatrick Head, the ancient archeology of the Ciede Fields or the utter wilderness of Ballycroy, the Nephin Beg mountains and Banger Erris, this forgotten corner of Mayo packs a bundle. And the market town of Ballina makes for a perfect jumping-off point!


Pro tip: Though its location isn’t as dramatic as some other sites, check out the Neolithic monument (4,000 years old!), the Dolman of the Four Maols, just down from the train station. You can get to Ballina either by rail or bus, but to visit the wilds of Mayo, you’ll really need a car. 


Visit More on the Wild Atlantic Way


 

Snagov Monastery, Romania

Snagov church Romania

Snagov Monastery, Romania

These seemingly-quiet church spires rise up through the lush gardens of the tiny Snagov Island, in the centre of a small lake of the same name. It is purported that this silent little place is actually the final resting place of Vlad Ţepeş, more commonly known by his legendary nickname, Vlad the Impaler, or even more infamous, Dracula. A personage made famous by Irish writer Bram Stoker, a scholar and writer who never stepped foot on Transylvanian soil, the vampire Dracula is based on the story of the brutal and bloodthirsty Wallachian prince, Vlad Ţepeş, who spent most of his life doing two things – one, fighting against the encroachment of the Ottoman Empire, and two, impaling people. A lot of people – hence the nickname. There has been a church on Snagov Island since the 11th century, with the monastery founded in the 14th century during the reign of King Dan I ( which was from 1383–86), and finally the construction of a stone edifice in 1453, which was later improved into the present-day structure. Supposedly the monks at Snagov were particularly partial to Vlad Dracul – in keeping with “Christian” values, Vlad helped fund the monastery in return for absolving his sins, or so the old story goes. When Dracula finally died, beheaded in 1476 while fighting his long-time enemy the Ottoman Turks, Vlad Ţepeş was interred here (well, most of him was, excepting his head which was carried on a spike back to Istanbul). Though no one knows if this is actually true or that the body here is indeed Vlad, it is true that there’s a monument to Vlad Ţepeş here at Snagov, and people come from miles around to visit the final resting place of the most famous almost-vampire in Europe.


Pro tip: Snagov is on the way from Transylvania to Bucharest. Follow the signs to the monastery through a neighbourhood where there is a car park (expect a small fee), then cross to the island via the footbridge. There are also boats across the lake if you prefer the traditional method, costing you perhaps 100 lei. At certain times of year, there are roadside vendors selling fresh produce such as strawberries – much more delicious than anything you’ll find in the supermarket!


More of Romania


 

Spires of St Sophia, Kiev, Ukraine

St Soph Kiev

Spires of St Sophia Cathedral, Kiev, Ukraine

Kiev’s first UNESCO site, the 13 spires of the 11th century Byzantine St Sophia Cathedral contrast wildly with the more modern concrete blocks courtesy of communism. Named for the famous church-turned-mosque the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul/Constantinople, the Hagia Sophia is one of the best architectural relics of the Kievan Rus. With ground broken in 1011, St Sophia’s Cathedral celebrated its 1000th anniversary in 2011! Like many religious buildings, its history has been far from peaceful. St Sophia was pillaged in 1169 and again in 1240, leading to abandonment and disrepair, including the loss of irreplaceable wall paintings. It was later damaged again in the 1500s when Poland and Ukraine joined forces in a misguided (and doomed to fail) attempt to unite the Catholic and Orthodox churches. It was claimed by several Orthodox communities – notably, the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church and the Moldavian Orthodox Church, who made repairs to St Sophia in the Ukrainian Baroque style. The Soviets wanted to destroy the cathedral and turn it into park, and indeed they managed to do so with St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery at the other end of the boulevard. But its popularity and reputation caused many to speak for the cathedral and St Sophia was saved, instead being turned into a history museum. And today, due to arguments over which branch of Orthodoxy should hold the rights to this ancient place, St Sophia remains a museum, frequented more by tourists than by members of the Orthodox community.


Pro tip: Things in the Ukraine follow their own rules and opening hours. Be sure to arrive early and be ready to wait if they say its not open. Special rates for students. Be sure to visit St Michael’s afterwards! 


Other Churches of Kiev


 

Cloisters of Beziers Cathedral, France

Beziers Cathedral cloisters southern France

Cloisters of Beziers Cathedral, France

The echo of footsteps ring in the quiet cloisters of the ancient Béziers Cathedral. Officially known as Cathédrale Saint-Nazaire-et-Saint-Celse de Béziers, Béziers Cathedral is a 13th century Catholic church perched above the southern town of Béziers. Not far from Toulouse and Carcassonne, medieval Béziers was a stronghold of Christian sect called the Cathars, horribly persecuted by militant factions of the Catholic Church during the Albigensian Crusades of the 1200s. Béziers, the first town to be attacked by the crusaders, was hard hit. The courageous local Catholics of Béziers chose not to betray their Cathar compatriots and resisted the crusaders, resulting in a terrible sacking and massacre in the town and up to Béziers Cathedral. No one survived. Every man, woman and child – even priests and the elderly – were killed. According to legend, the crusaders asked how to tell Catholic from Cathar (let’s face it, they’re more or less the same thing…), evil Papal Legate Arnaud Amaury said, “Kill them all – the Lord will know them that are his.” Béziers was one of the worst hit during this bizarre crusade against a little-known Christian sect in the south of France, but it was far from the only town – Toulouse and Carcassonne as well as others also saw battle. The marauding crusaders invaded Béziers Cathedral of Sainte Nazaire and burned it thoroughly, killing all those who had taken sacred refuge inside. Though this tragedy happened 800 years ago, Béziers has never forgotten, ensuring that we continue to remember this tragedy. In modern times, Béziers is a great base to visit places like Les Cévennes and other Languedoc parks, Montpéllier, the Camargue, and both seaside and mountain villages. Not overly touristy, Béziers is a lovely part of Southern France to visit that will both take you away from the crowds of places like Carcassonne, Nice, St Tropez, and Aix-en-Provence. Today, Béziers is a quiet town, but the town and its magnificent cathedral serve as a history lesson as to what happens when religion is allowed power, have access to a military or meddle in politics.


Pro tip: Visit a winery for a wee wine tasting while you’re there! There are many to choose from, one of which is the little Domaine des Deux Rousseu, in the direction of the village of Sauvin. Serviced by a bus though cab might be the best bet. Just be careful – cell service there is spotty, so arrange in advance. Don’t miss the photo op at the Pont Vieux looking across the River Orb at the Cathedral Sainte Nazaire. If you’re interested in learning more about what it may have been like to live there, author Kate Mosse has written several novels set in and around Béziers, some of which are about the crusade against the Cathars. 


Other Places in the South of France


 

Karlskirche in Vienna, Austria

Karls church Vienna

Karlskirche or Karls Church in Vienna, Austria

In a city bursting with impressively gorgeous architecture, possibly the most stunning example of Baroque architecture in Vienna is the Karlskirche, just off the famous Ringstrasse. The Karlskirche came to be on the bequest of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Commissioned in 1713 to mark the end of the recent plague, the Karlskirche is dedicated to Charles VI’s namesake saint, St Charles Borromeo, who is said to alleviate the suffering of plague victims. Built over a span of 21 years (1716-37), the famous Baroque church was situated quite close to Hofsburg Palace, and was used as the imperial house of worship. With a wide array of architectural inspirations – largely from ancient times, Architect Fischer von Erlach was inspired by Hellenistic temples as well as as Roman columns – Trajan’s Column in Rome, with a copy in Bucharest, was one such source. All of this has been combined to create the Karlskirche – surely one of Vienna’s most spectacular pieces of art, which is saying something as the entire city seems full to the brim with impressive designs (see a Christmas night at the Karlskirche here). A final remark is that just next to Karlskirche is the Spitaler Gottesacker, site of music composer (another art form widely associated with Vienna) Antonio Vivaldi’s tomb – though the exact location is lost today. Vienna is a truly amazing city and a must-visit for architecture nerds, history buffs and budding photographers!


Pro tip: Be sure to try some of the delicious foods and drinks while here – like the Mozartkugeln chocolates, the Wiener schnitzel and the delicious Germanic wheat beer popular in the region. Vienna is also known for its cafés – stop in for a coffee and a Sachertorte or any of the other delicious hand-baked tortes or cakes! 


More Places to See in Vienna


 

Church of Notre Dame de St Saturnin, Auvergne, France

St Saturnin.jpg

Church of Notre Dame de St Saturnin, Auvergne, France

Like a wedding cake made of overlapping layers of towering stone, the church of St Saturnin rises up dramatically into the sky. The centrepiece of the little Auvergnat village of St Saturnin, the church Notre Dame de St Saturnin is impressive in its representation of the local architectural style, “Auvergne Romanesque.” A variation of the Romanesque style, Auvergne Romanesque was developed in the rural, volcanic region of Auvergne in the 11th, 12th and into the 13th centuries.  This quaint, rural church is the smallest (and least ornate) of what is locally considered Auvergne’s 5 great Romanesque churches (among the other four, there is also the Basilique Notre Dame de Clermont-Ferrand – Auvergne’s regional capital, the Basilique Notre-Dame of Orcival and the Church of Saint-Nectaire). Of all five, St Saturnin has the simplest apse, as it is the only one without an array of chapels. This particular church at St Saturnin was the last of the Big 5, built late in the 12th century, though the bell tower was destroyed during the French Revolution, not to be rebuilt until 1850, a fate that was unfortunately quite common the during the bloody, anti-religious rebellion of the late 1700s (many religious buildings were destroyed or damaged – those that escaped harm often had to change or mask their purpose to fit that of the Reign of Terror, like the Temple of Vienne just south of Lyon). Inside, Notre Dame is dark, sombre, and cold but somehow this makes the Church of St Saturnin exude a certain sort of eerie beauty. Somehow, the church’s tranquil simplicity and the quaintness of the small village that encircles the little church work together to make the church even more picturesque.


Pro tip: There is a chateau in St Saturnin but it isn’t wildly impressive. For turrets, towers and layered gardens, head to the nearby Chateau de la Batisse – learn more about opening times here.


Other Impressive French Churches


 

St Peter’s Church in Riga, Latvia

Riga roofs fin

Steeple of St Peter’s Church in Riga, Latvia

Huddled on the banks of River Daugava, Riga is a town recognised for its architectural beauty and rich culture. As the capital of Latvia, and one of the three main cultural centres in the Baltics region of northeast Europe (the others being Tallinn and Vilnius), Riga is a blend of old world charm and cosmopolitan busyness. Architecturally, it is composed of a medieval city Old Town, unique art nouveau facades and gothic and baroque spires,  such as this one here. Perched atop St Peter’s Church at the heart of Riga, the 130-metre-high baroque steeple is the city’s tallest spire. This steeple dates back to WWII when the church was rebuilt after the city was torn apart during the war. This new structure was based on a former tower erected in the 1720s, replacing a previous structure that was struck by lighting in 1721 which in turn replaced one that collapsed in 1666. In fact, at one point in the late 1690s, St Peter’s Church was the highest wood building in the world! The oldest version of this spire dates all the way back to the end of the 15th century, while St Peter’s Church itself was consecrated in 1209 (though little remains of that original construction). The basilica we see today is from the 15th century in all of its baroque and gothic fashion. In 1997, Riga’s Old Town was added to the list of UNESCO world heritage sites – among the sites called out for their particular beauty, heritage and culture was of course St Peter’s Church.


Pro tips: A stone’s throw away is the famed House of Blackheads, a unique baroque guildhall. Pick up one of the Like A Local maps which shows streets and iconic sights but also less-known sights recommended by local citizens as well as food recommendations. One such recommendation is a lovely teacup-sized family-run restaurant, Varzoba, located very close to both St Peter’s Church and the House of Blackheads. Not sure what to get? Let them choose! You won’t regret it. 

Franciscan Monastery on Lopud Island, Croatia

Elafiti blue

Holy Mary of Spilice Church on Lopud Island, Croatia

Built in 1483, the beautiful Church of Marija od Špilice or Mary of Spilice was constructed as part of Lopud Island’s Franciscan Monastery. Lopud Island is one of the three Elafiti Islands in the Adriatic Sea off the coast of southern Croatia. Lopud was first inhabited by the Greeks and then the Romans, though no architectural ruins remain. Once part of the powerful and ancient kingdom of Ragusa, the island hosts some spectacular medieval ruins – such as this Franciscan monastery, as well as a second monastery, several hermitages, aristocratic villas, a couple of forts and far too many churches to count. Though Lopud’s main Franciscan monastery is literally crumbling around itself, the complex still contains a working church. It’s a miracle that Lopud’s monastery is still here – it has survived earthquake, fires, annexation, dereliction, war, and other disasters, and yet here it is today, overlooking Lopud’s lovely harbour, marvelling visitors to this tiny, bucolic island every day in the 21st century.


Pro tip: Most people only visit the island (along with the other Elafiti Islands) as day trip from Dubrovnik – unsustainable tourism. However, the best way to visit the island – or any of Croatia’s islands – is to spend more time than an hour or two – or even the night. 


Visit Other Destinations Along the Adriatic Sea